Askolymbri, the crunchy roots of the common golden thistle (Scolymus hispanicus, or Spanish oyster thistle) braised with lamb and finished with an airy avgolemono (egg and lemon sauce), was probably one of the most unusual and rare delicacies we sampled during this year’s marvelous Worlds of Flavor Conferenceat Greystone, in Napa. Chef Yiannis Tsivourakis from Crete, representing the local organization that promotes the products, healthy traditional diet, and sustainable development of the island, decided to cook this foraged and peculiar plant from Crete. The praise was unanimous, but the common golden thistle was certainly uncommon to most participants – it is hardly known, let alone available, anywhere else in Greece, and certainly not in the US or anyplace else in the world.
But scolymus has been with us since antiquity. Theophrastus, the 4th c. BC philosopher and botanist, and Dioscorides, the first c. AD author of a 5-volume encyclopedia about herbal medicine, both praise scolymus’flavor and its health-promoting properties. Dioscorides advises the reader to “roast scolymus as we do asparagus,” and no doubt it will taste heavenly! The thorny plant with the bright yellow flowers is quite common in the Mediterranean countryside, but it is difficult to gather and to peel, to preserve the integrity of the fleshy root and some of its young shoots. How widespread is the common golden thistle? According toWikipedia, scolymus is “very popular in almost every province of Spain, where it’s usually eaten in stews during spring time. It is also used in salads, soups and with scrambled eggs in Andalusia where it is called ‘tagarnina’. In the sixteenth century in Salamanca the washed young plants used to be eaten with their root, either raw or in stews with meat.” But, looking at the pictures that accompany the Wiki entry, it seems to me that the Spanish scolymus is quite different from the one of Crete, and a distinction must be made. (more…)
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