Beets and Greens with Skordalia (garlic sauce)

This garlic-scented combination of beets and greens, or green beans is served on many islands during the spring Lent, before Easter and all-through the summer. On other occasions, you will find it accompanying fried salt cod, fried anchovies or other humble fish. The skordalia (garlic sauce) in this particular version can be quite mild and creamy, like garlicky mashed potatoes, or more pungent, to your taste.

See also the unusual Pelion skordalia with unripe grapes or verjuice.

 

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Serve the salad as a first course or as a side dish with grilled or fried fish.

Adapted from The Foods of the Greek Islands (Houghton Mifflin)

 

 

Makes 4-6 servings

 

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Caper and Scallion Spread

The recipe is based on a traditional Lenten (vegan) meze from the island of Tinos. Serve as an appetizer with fresh, crusty bread or toasts, or use as dressing for steamed potatoes, cauliflower or even toss with pasta for a cold summer dish. The quality of capers plays a very important role, of course, so I wouldn’t suggest you make it with the cheap, jarred capers you get from any supermarket. Greek, or Sicilian salt-packed capersare the best choice.

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Serves 8-10 as an appetizer (more…)

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Za’tar, the spice blend

I heard that in the old days, Lebanese schoolchildren ate warm pita bread spread with a mixture of za’tar and olive oil before leaving home on exam days. People believe that the fragrant spice, herb and sesame mixture gives strength and clears the mind. The sweet flavor of toasted sesame seeds is wonderfully complemented by the red, sour-tart sumac in this classic Arab spice blend. There are many version of the spice mixture throughout the Middle East:The green Lebanese za’tar consists of toasted sesame seeds mixed with just the local herb za’tar and sumac. In Syria the gold-colored blend may have more spices –cumin, paprica, caraway, fennel seeds etc.

Oil--Zaatar

The particular kind of Syrian or Lebanese thyme –za’tar in Arabic — is different from the Greek or the European common thyme, or the hyssop that you will see listed in some recipes for the spice mixture. As the particular kind of Middle Eastern herb is not readily available, I prefer to use a combination of dried thyme and savory. But as with all spice mixtures, the ingredients and proportions are a matter of taste, so feel free to experiment with the variations, additions and substitutions that you prefer. (more…)

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Zhug, Hot Yemenite Sauce

This is my version of the sauce, from my book Mediterranean Hot and Spicy

Zhug was brought to Israel by Yemenite Jews and is now the hot condiment of choice in Israel.  You will find zhug (also called z’ houg)  made with green or red chilies in falafel stands and in the kebab restaurants that serve shawarma –vertically skewered pieces of meat– accompanied by many different salads, spreads, relishes, and freshly baked pita bread. Zhug is made with fresh chilies, garlic and coriander, cardamom and other spices.  It is usually very hot, so you should start with a small amount.  Mixed with soaked and ground fenugreek, it becomes Hilbeh.  I prefer to make my zhug with green chilies, to distinguish it from the other red hot sauces of Eastern Mediterranean.

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Photo by zoyachubby

OTHER USES:You can add a little Zhug to soups, pasta, and bean dishes, besides  serving it as a condiment with Falafel or any fried vegetable slices.  To make a delicious low-fat sauce or dip for vegetables, mix it with reduced or nonfat Greek yogurt. (more…)

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